The Best Way to Pay People Internationally: Employees vs Contractors
Contractor or employee? Compare international payment routes, from direct transfers to Employer of Record, and see the real cost of...
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A company deciding how to make its first hire in a new country usually starts with the wrong question.
The question is not "should we set up an entity here eventually?"
It is "what does it cost us, in money and in time, to legally employ this one person right now?"
Those two questions have very different answers. Setting up a local entity is a long-term commitment with real setup costs and ongoing overhead. Using an Employer of Record (EOR) is a faster, lower-commitment way to employ someone through an existing local legal structure. Neither option is universally cheaper. Which one saves more money depends on how many people you are hiring, how long you plan to stay in that market, and how quickly you need someone employed.
This guide compares the real setup costs, timelines, and ongoing overhead of both paths across several common hiring markets, so the decision can be made on numbers rather than assumptions.
| Factor | Local entity | Employer of Record |
|---|---|---|
| Setup cost | Often thousands to tens of thousands of dollars | Usually no separate setup fee |
| Setup time | Weeks to several months | Typically 7 to 15 business days |
| Ongoing cost | Fixed overhead regardless of headcount | Usually a per-employee monthly fee |
| Who carries compliance risk | The company | The EOR, for in-country employment matters |
| Who owns the legal employment relationship | The company | The EOR |
| Best suited for | Larger, longer-term operations in a market | New markets, small teams, market testing |
| Exit cost if the market does not work out | Entity wind-down process, its own cost and time | Simply end the EOR contract |
Neither row is automatically "better." A company planning to hire 50 people in Singapore over the next five years has a different answer than a company hiring one contractor-turned-employee in the Philippines to test a market.
Incorporating is only the first step. A company is not legally able to run payroll and employ someone until several other things are also in place.
| Step | What it involves |
|---|---|
| Incorporation | Registering the legal entity with the relevant national or state registrar |
| Registered office or agent | A local address or agent required in most jurisdictions |
| Bank account opening | Often the single biggest source of delay, since banks run their own compliance checks |
| Tax registration | Corporate tax, and often a separate payroll or withholding tax registration |
| Employer registration | Registering as an employer with the relevant social security, pension, or labor authority |
| Ongoing statutory filings | Annual returns, audited accounts in some markets, payroll filings, and renewals |
Each of these steps can be fast on its own. Incorporation itself is often quick and cheap. It is the combination, especially banking, that stretches a "same week" incorporation into a "two month" operational timeline.
| Step | What it involves |
|---|---|
| Sign a services agreement with the EOR | Defines fees, scope, and responsibilities |
| Submit the employee's details | Role, salary, start date, and required documentation |
| EOR issues a locally compliant contract | Drafted to match local labor law |
| Payroll and benefits are set up | Statutory contributions, tax withholding, and any benefits are configured |
| Employee is onboarded and paid | Through the EOR's existing local legal entity |
Because the EOR already has the local entity, banking, and registrations in place, most of the timeline above collapses into days rather than weeks.
| Country | Entity type | Setup cost | Setup timeline | Ongoing annual compliance | Typical EOR fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | LLC or Corporation | $2,000 to $8,000 per state | 2 to 8 weeks | Varies by state | $400 to $800+ per employee per month |
| United Kingdom | Private limited company | £100 statutory registration fee (from 1 February 2026), more with a formation agent | Often within 24 hours to register, longer for banking and payroll registration | Annual accounts and confirmation statement filings | $400 to $800+ per employee per month |
| Singapore | Private limited company (Pte Ltd) | Around S$315 in ACRA fees, commonly S$500 to S$1,500 more with a corporate secretarial provider | Often 1 to 3 days for straightforward incorporations | Annual filing, corporate secretary, and audit requirements above certain thresholds | $400 to $800+ per employee per month |
| Malaysia | Private limited company (Sdn Bhd) | Paid-up capital plus incorporation and secretarial fees | 1 to 3 working days to incorporate, 4 to 8 weeks to full operational readiness | Company secretary, annual filings, tax and payroll registrations | Around $200 to $250 per employee per month |
| India | Private Limited Company | Roughly $20,000 to $27,000 all-in setup cost | 3 to 6 months to full operational readiness | $2,000 to $3,500 per month in compliance overhead | $100 to $400 per employee per month (India-focused providers), $500 to $700 with global platforms |
| China | Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) | Roughly $8,500 to $12,000 for a services WFOE, more for trading or manufacturing | 8 to 12 weeks for a services WFOE | $22,000 to $35,000 per year for a 10-person entity | $800 to $1,500 per employee per month |
These are industry-estimated ranges rather than fixed government fee schedules, except for the UK and Singapore statutory registration fees, which come directly from the relevant registrar. Actual figures will vary by provider, paid-up capital requirements, and how quickly banking and registrations move.
Deel's own published total-cost-of-ownership comparison for Spain is a useful illustration of how quickly the numbers move once ongoing costs are included, not just setup.
| Cost component | Owned entity | Employer of Record |
|---|---|---|
| Entity setup cost | $60,000 to $120,000 | Not applicable |
| Ongoing payroll administration, per year | $50,230 to $61,230 | $7,188 |
| Year 1 total (illustrative) | $110,230 to $181,230 | $7,188 |
| Year 3 total (illustrative, entity setup as one-time cost) | $210,690 to $303,690 | $21,564 |
The gap narrows as headcount grows in that market, since the entity's overhead is largely fixed and gets spread across more employees, while EOR fees are charged per employee. For a single hire or a small team, though, the entity route in this example costs many times more than the EOR route, in both money and time to first hire.
Deel's published case studies point to real examples of this playing out. FEMSA is cited in Deel's own materials as having saved more than $270,000 by using an EOR instead of setting up its own entity, though the public case study does not break down exactly which cost components made up that figure.
There is no single headcount number that applies to every company in every country, but the breakeven pattern is consistent: entity overhead is largely fixed, so it needs enough employees spread across it before it becomes cheaper than paying a per-employee EOR fee.
| Question | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| How many employees do we expect in this country within 12 to 24 months? | Entity overhead amortizes better at higher headcount, commonly somewhere around 10 to 20 employees depending on the market |
| How long do we expect to operate here? | A short market test rarely justifies entity setup costs |
| Do we need to generate local revenue or sign local contracts? | Some commercial activity requires a local entity regardless of headcount |
| How complex is employment law in this market? | More complex markets increase the value of an EOR's local expertise |
| Do we have internal HR and payroll capacity to manage a new entity? | An entity without local expertise creates its own compliance risk |
| What happens if we need to exit this market? | Entity wind-down has its own cost and timeline; ending an EOR contract does not |
A useful way to frame it: an EOR is optimized for speed and flexibility at low to moderate headcount. A local entity is optimized for control and long-term cost efficiency at higher headcount, provided the company can also staff the compliance work that comes with it.
Choosing between an entity and an EOR is also a choice about who carries compliance risk and who has direct control.
| Consideration | Local entity | Employer of Record |
|---|---|---|
| Control over HR policy and processes | Full control | Some policies constrained by the EOR's platform or local requirements |
| Compliance risk if local law changes | Sits with the company | Sits primarily with the EOR |
| Speed to hire | Slower | Faster |
| Ability to sponsor certain visas or licenses | Sometimes only possible with an entity | Depends on the EOR's local capability |
| Long-term cost at scale | Can be lower per employee at high headcount | Remains a per-employee fee regardless of scale |
Neither option removes risk entirely. An entity keeps control in-house but requires the company to track every change in local labor law, tax rate, and filing deadline itself. An EOR shifts most of that tracking to a provider that already specializes in the market, in exchange for a recurring fee and somewhat less direct control.
| Question | Check |
|---|---|
| Do we know our expected headcount in this country over the next 12 to 24 months? | ☐ |
| Do we know how long we plan to operate here? | ☐ |
| Have we compared entity setup cost against 1 to 3 years of EOR fees? | ☐ |
| Have we compared entity setup time against EOR onboarding time? | ☐ |
| Do we need to sign local commercial contracts or generate local revenue? | ☐ |
| Do we have internal capacity to manage local payroll and compliance? | ☐ |
| Have we considered the cost and process of exiting this market? | ☐ |
| Have we checked whether certain roles require a local entity for visa sponsorship? | ☐ |
If most of these boxes are unchecked, the company is likely to default to whichever option feels more familiar rather than the one that is actually cheaper or faster for this specific hire.
Setting up a local entity is not automatically the more expensive option, and using an EOR is not automatically the cheaper one. The answer depends on headcount, timeline, and how long the company expects to stay in the market.
What is consistent across every country in this comparison is the direction of the trade-off. An entity costs more upfront and takes longer to become operational, then can become cheaper per employee as headcount grows. An EOR costs less upfront, is faster to activate, and scales its cost with headcount rather than absorbing it into fixed overhead.
Slasify's Employer of Record service is built for the part of this decision that most companies get wrong: hiring the first few people in a new market without waiting months for an entity to become operational, or committing tens of thousands of dollars before knowing whether the market is worth the investment.
Before committing to a local entity, model what an EOR would cost for the same headcount and timeline.
Talk to Slasify about hiring your next employee in a new market within days, without setting up a local entity first.
1. Is an Employer of Record always cheaper than setting up a local entity?
No. An EOR is usually cheaper and faster for a small number of employees or a short time horizon, since it avoids setup costs and fixed ongoing overhead. Once headcount in a market grows large enough, commonly somewhere around 10 to 20 employees depending on the country, a local entity can become cheaper per employee because its overhead is spread across more people.
2. How long does it actually take to start legally employing someone through each option?
Through an EOR, most companies can onboard a new employee within 7 to 15 business days. Through a local entity, timelines vary significantly by country: incorporation itself can take as little as 24 hours in the UK or a few days in Singapore, but full operational readiness, including a working bank account and employer registrations, commonly takes 4 to 8 weeks in Malaysia, 8 to 12 weeks in China, and 3 to 6 months in India.
3. What is usually the biggest source of delay when setting up a local entity?
Bank account opening is the most commonly cited bottleneck. Incorporation itself is often fast and inexpensive, but banks run their own compliance and know-your-customer checks that can take weeks, and a company cannot run local payroll without a working bank account in most markets.
4. Does an Employer of Record remove all compliance risk from the client company?
No, but it shifts most of the day-to-day compliance burden to the EOR. The EOR is legally responsible for the local employment relationship, including the employment contract, payroll, and statutory contributions. The client company still directs the employee's actual work and remains responsible for its own policies and decisions outside the employment relationship itself.
5. Can a company switch from an EOR to its own entity later?
Yes. It is common for companies to start with an EOR while testing a market or hiring their first few employees, then transition to their own entity once headcount and commercial activity justify the investment. This avoids committing entity setup costs before knowing whether the market will work out.
6. Are there situations where a company needs a local entity regardless of headcount?
Yes. Some commercial activities, such as signing certain local contracts, holding specific licenses, or sponsoring particular visa categories, may require a local entity even for a very small team. It is worth checking these requirements before assuming an EOR can cover every scenario.
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