Country Fact Sheet

Taiwan Social Security Contribution Changes 2026: What Employers Need to Know


Key Takeaways 2025 2026 Why it matters
Minimum wage (monthly) NT$28,590 NT$29,500 (+3.18%) Raises the insured salary floor across every statutory scheme
Minimum wage (hourly) NT$190/hr NT$196/hr Affects part-time and hourly-paid staff directly
Labor Insurance (LI) rate 11.5% of insured salary 11.5% — unchanged Rate held, but salary brackets shifted up with the new minimum wage floor
National Health Insurance (NHI) rate 5.17% 5.17% — unchanged for 2026 Confirmed by the NHI Committee in November 2025 — no increase this year
Labor Pension (new scheme) 6% minimum, employer-funded 6% — unchanged Still fully employer-paid, capped at NT$150,000 insured salary
Slasify manages Taiwan's full social security contribution stack — LI, EI, OAI, NHI, and Labor Pension — through our Taiwan EOR and Global Payroll solutions. View Taiwan employer contribution guide →

In this guide

If you run payroll in Taiwan, nothing in 2026 is dramatic — but every one of these numbers touches your monthly employer cost, and getting the brackets wrong is one of the most common compliance slip-ups we see. The headline change is the minimum wage increase to NT$29,500 per month — Taiwan's tenth consecutive annual raise — which ripples through the insured salary brackets used across Labor Insurance, Employment Insurance, and the Labor Pension, even when the underlying rates stay exactly the same.

The other significant piece of news for 2026 is what did not change: the NHI Committee confirmed in November 2025 that health insurance premiums would hold steady at 5.17% — a relief for employers who had been bracing for another rate hike after a run of increases in recent years. This guide gives you the full breakdown, scheme by scheme, with the numbers your payroll team needs to verify before the next filing cycle.

Taiwan


1. Why Taiwan's Social Security Numbers Move Every Year

Taiwan does not run one single "social security tax." Employers fund a stack of separate, mandatory schemes — Labor Insurance, Employment Insurance, Occupational Accident Insurance, National Health Insurance, and the Labor Pension — each with its own rate, its own salary cap, and its own contribution split between employer, employee, and government.

Because contributions are calculated on insured salary brackets rather than actual pay, a minimum wage change ripples through the entire system even when the underlying rates do not move. That is exactly what happened for 2026: the Ministry of Labor raised the monthly minimum wage to NT$29,500, which pushed up the lowest insured salary grade used across Labor Insurance, Employment Insurance, and the Labor Pension. An employee paid exactly at minimum wage is now insured — and contributed for — at a meaningfully higher base than in 2025.

The five schemes at a glance: Labor Insurance (LI), Employment Insurance (EI), and Occupational Accident Insurance (OAI) are all administered by the Bureau of Labor Insurance (BLI). National Health Insurance (NHI) is administered by the National Health Insurance Administration (NHIA). The Labor Pension is administered by the Bureau of Labor Funds. Each scheme has its own filing and remittance process — a common source of confusion for international employers who expect a single social security return.


2. Labor Insurance (LI): Rate Held, Floor Raised

The rate

Labor Insurance remains at 11.5% of insured monthly salary, capped at NT$45,800.1 The contribution split is unchanged:

Contributor Share of total 11.5% Approx. effective rate
Employer 70% ≈8.05%
Employee 20% ≈2.3%
Government 10% ≈1.15%

What changed — the floor

With the minimum wage now at NT$29,500, that becomes the lowest insured salary grade employers can report. Even your lowest-paid, full-time employees are now insured at a higher base than in 2025 — meaning the employer's minimum monthly LI contribution per employee increases in line with the new floor, even though the rate is identical.

Occupational Accident Insurance (OAI) is no longer bundled here. Since May 2022, OAI was carved out as its own separate scheme. If your payroll spreadsheet still shows OAI as part of the "Labor Insurance" line, it is worth double-checking — the two schemes have different salary caps, different enrollment rules, and different rates. See Section 4 below.


3. Employment Insurance: Same Structure, New Minimum Base

Employment Insurance covers unemployment benefits, parental leave allowance, and job-training subsidies. The rate sits at approximately 1% of insured salary,2 split on the same 70/20/10 basis as Labor Insurance — roughly 0.7% employer, 0.2% employee, 0.1% government. The salary cap is the same NT$45,800, and the new NT$29,500 minimum wage sets the same new floor for EI calculations.

未命名設計 (5)

No drama here — but verify the floor. Because LI and EI share the same bracket table, updating the minimum insured salary in your payroll system to NT$29,500 covers both schemes at once. Confirm your payroll system applied this update from the January 2026 payroll run onwards — if you have not already audited this, do it now.


4. Occupational Accident Insurance: 100% Employer-Funded

OAI is 100% employer-funded — employees never contribute to this scheme. The rate is not flat; it ranges from approximately 0.11% to 0.93% depending on your industry's risk classification.1 The salary cap for OAI is higher than that for ordinary Labor Insurance, and since the scheme was separated from LI in May 2022, it also has broader enrollment scope — it covers part-timers and certain workers who might fall outside standard LI eligibility.

OAI parameter 2026 detail
Rate range 0.11% – 0.93% (varies by industry risk classification)
Who pays 100% employer — no employee contribution
Salary cap Higher than standard LI cap — verify with BLI for your classification
Enrollment scope Broader than LI — includes part-timers and certain workers outside standard LI
2026 rate change No rate change — verify your industry classification

Industry misclassification is one of the most expensive OAI errors. Since OAI is 100% employer-funded and back-dated corrections carry penalties, using the wrong risk classification — even inadvertently — can generate significant retroactive liability. If your business has changed nature, added a new service line, or taken on staff in different roles since you last verified your OAI classification, this is worth a deliberate audit.


5. National Health Insurance: 5.17% Confirmed for 2026

The headline — no change

The NHI Committee confirmed in November 2025 that health insurance premiums would remain at 5.17% for 2026.3 After a run of increases in recent years, this gives employers a stable NHI cost to model for the full year. The contribution split is unchanged:

Contributor Share of 5.17%
Employer 60%
Employee 30%
Government 10%

Two things employers commonly miss

  • The dependent factor: Employer contributions are multiplied by a dependent factor — currently approximately 1.56, reflecting average dependents per insured person — which pushes the effective employer NHI cost closer to 4.8%–4.9% of payroll rather than a flat 60% of 5.17%. If your payroll system calculates NHI as a flat percentage without the dependent multiplier, you are likely mis-reporting — this is one of the most common NHI errors caught in payroll audits.
  • The NHI Supplementary Premium: Bonuses, commissions, and other irregular income above the standard insured salary trigger a separate 2.11% NHI Supplementary Premium. This applies to the irregular income portion only — not the base insured salary — and is easy to overlook when budgeting for year-end bonuses or one-off commission payments.

 

Managing Taiwan payroll across a global team?

Slasify handles Taiwan's full SSC stack — Labor Insurance, Employment Insurance, OAI, NHI (including the dependent multiplier and supplementary premium), and Labor Pension — with monthly updates applied before filing deadlines. No spreadsheets, no manual bracket lookups.

Compliance tip: If your payroll system calculates NHI as a flat percentage without the dependent multiplier, you are probably under- or over-reporting. Cross-referencing between tax filings and NHI records has made these discrepancies easier for regulators to catch — the NHIA and BLI increasingly flag mismatches during routine audits.


6. Labor Pension: 6% Minimum, Unchanged

The Labor Pension (New Scheme) is unchanged for 2026. Employers must contribute a minimum of 6% of each employee's monthly wages to their individual pension account.2 The cap is NT$150,000 of insured salary — contributions are calculated on actual wages, not the LI/EI bracket table. Employees may voluntarily contribute an additional 6% of their own wages, deducted pre-tax, but this is optional and employer administration only involves deducting and remitting the employee's chosen amount.

Labor Pension parameter 2026 detail
Minimum employer contribution 6% of monthly wages
Salary cap for contributions NT$150,000/month
Employee voluntary contribution Up to 6% additional — pre-tax deduction, employer remits
Who bears the cost 100% employer-funded (mandatory portion)
2026 rate change Unchanged

Note: Unlike the LI and EI insured salary bracket system, Labor Pension contributions are calculated on actual wages — not a bracket-rounded figure. This means the minimum wage increase does not indirectly affect the pension calculation the way it affects LI and EI. Verify your payroll system correctly applies actual wages (up to the NT$150,000 cap) rather than bracket wages for pension line items.


7. What This Looks Like in Real Numbers

For an employee earning exactly the new minimum wage (NT$29,500/month), here is the approximate employer statutory contribution stack in 2026:

Scheme Approx. employer rate Approx. monthly cost (NT$) Notes
Labor Insurance (LI) ~8.05% ~NT$2,375 70% of 11.5% — on insured salary bracket
Employment Insurance (EI) ~0.70% ~NT$206 70% of 1% — same bracket as LI
Occupational Accident Insurance (OAI) 0.11% – 0.93% ~NT$32 – NT$275 100% employer — rate varies by industry
National Health Insurance (NHI) ~4.8% – 4.9% effective ~NT$1,416 – NT$1,445 Includes dependent factor (~1.56) — not a flat 60%
Labor Pension 6.00% ~NT$1,770 On actual wages — not bracket wages
Total (approx.) ~17% – 20% of gross ~NT$5,800 – NT$6,100 Range reflects variable OAI rate by industry

Important context: This range holds fairly steady across salary levels until you hit each scheme's individual cap — after which contributions plateau even as salary keeps climbing. Taiwan's "social security cost" is not one line item; it is five, each capped independently. The effective SSC burden as a percentage of salary actually decreases for higher earners once they exceed the LI, EI, and NHI caps — a nuance worth modelling when comparing compensation costs across salary bands.


8. What Employers Should Do Now

1
Update your minimum insured salary grade to NT$29,500 across LI, EI, and pension calculations. This should already be reflected in January 2026 payroll runs — but audit now if you have not confirmed it. Employees paid at or near the previous minimum are most likely to have an incorrect bracket applied.
2
Re-verify your OAI industry classification and rate. Since OAI is 100% employer-funded and back-dated corrections can be costly, using the wrong risk classification even inadvertently creates retroactive liability. If your business has changed scope or staffing mix, this is worth a deliberate review.
3
Confirm your NHI calculation includes the dependent factor (approximately 1.56), not just a flat 60% of 5.17%. If your payroll system applies a flat percentage, the number it outputs is wrong — and it is wrong in a way that is increasingly easy for the NHIA to detect by cross-referencing tax filings.
4
Flag the 2.11% NHI Supplementary Premium in your year-end bonus budgeting. This applies to irregular income — bonuses, commissions, incentive pay — above the standard insured salary, and is easy to overlook until payroll runs the numbers for December bonus payments.
5
Cross-check enrollment dates for any new hires or terminations since January 2026. Employers are liable for unregistered coverage gaps from day one of employment — there is no grace period. The BLI and NHIA regularly audit enrollment records against labour contract registration data.
 

Hiring in Taiwan or expanding into new markets in 2026?

Taiwan's social security stack is manageable once you know where to look — but multiply this across every market your team operates in, and it stops being a spreadsheet problem and starts being a full-time job. Slasify manages contribution changes like these before they become a compliance headache — tailored HR tech, backed by real people, across 150+ markets.


9. Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Taiwan's Labor Insurance rate increase in 2026?

No — the Labor Insurance rate itself stayed at 11.5%. What changed is the minimum insured salary bracket, which rose to NT$29,500 in line with the new monthly minimum wage. Because LI contributions are calculated on insured salary brackets rather than actual wages, any employee at or near the previous minimum wage is now reported at a higher insured salary — meaning higher LI contributions for both employer and employee, even with

Is NHI going up in 2026?

No. The NHI Committee confirmed in November 2025 that the 5.17% premium rate would remain unchanged for 2026. This was widely reported as a relief for employers who had experienced consecutive rate increases in prior years. The 5.17% rate applies to insured salary — employers pay 60% of that rate, but the effective employer cost is higher once the dependent factor (approximately 1.56) is applied, putting the real employer burden closer to 4.8%–4.9% of payroll. For confirmation, see the Focus Taiwan report from November 2025 ↗

Does the minimum wage increase affect employees paid above the minimum?

Not directly on their contribution rate — but the minimum wage increase raises the floor of the insured salary bracket table used for LI, EI, and Labor Pension calculations. This is relevant for part-time employees, hourly workers, or entry-level staff paid close to the previous minimum. For employees earning well above the minimum, the bracket table pushes them into the correct grade based on their actual salary — the floor change only creates an uplift for those at or near the new NT$29,500 monthly minimum. Employees earning above NT$45,800 per month are already at the LI/EI salary cap and see no change in contribution from the minimum wage increase.

What happens if an employer miscalculates NHI or LI contributions?

Underreporting insured salary is one of the most common violations the Bureau of Labor Insurance and NHI Administration flag during audits. Corrections can include back-payments plus penalties — and with increasing cross-referencing between tax filings and insurance contribution records, discrepancies are easier for regulators to identify than they were even a few years ago. The most common errors we see are: applying the wrong insured salary bracket for LI/EI (particularly after a minimum wage change), calculating NHI without the dependent factor, forgetting the 2.11% NHI Supplementary Premium on bonuses, and enrollment gaps for new hires. If your payroll has not been audited since the January 2026 minimum wage change took effect, now is a good time to do it.

Who pays Occupational Accident Insurance in Taiwan?

Employers entirely — there is no employee contribution to OAI. The rate varies by industry risk classification, ranging from approximately 0.11% to 0.93%. OAI was separated from Labor Insurance in May 2022, giving it its own enrollment rules, its own salary cap (higher than standard LI), and a broader enrollment scope that includes part-timers and certain workers who fall outside standard LI eligibility. Because OAI is 100% employer-funded, industry misclassification is particularly costly — back-dated corrections with penalties can add up quickly. Verify your classification with the Bureau of Labor Insurance if your business has changed in scope or staffing since you last checked.


Figures in this article are approximate and based on publicly available sources as of August 2026. Rates and salary caps are subject to official adjustment — employers should confirm exact figures with the Bureau of Labor Insurance (BLI), National Health Insurance Administration, or a payroll compliance partner before filing.

 
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